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This page is primarily a resource for getting more
control over your PC's security and health. It also has a few tips for
getting more out of your computer use. This is not the
site of an authority, nor is it an encyclopedia. It is merely wisdom and
experience compiled and freely shared by a computer hobbyist. This page is a
work-in-progress that evolves as ideas come up. To combat information
overload from reading this page entirely online, consider reading it as
a printed copy on your first time through. I haven't found the time to render this page more web friendly, so your focused attention is
a trade-off for this free do-it-yourself resource. Contact
Gord for further info/help and to share your ideas (613 820-5585 or
). There is no tip jar, but thank you email is very supportive.
The contents
overview
Stay connected
Most maintenance/preventative tasks benefit from an always on cable/DSL internet
connection to do their job well. Always on is the key, the connection speed is
not critical. Do leave the computer on enough when you are not in front of it,
so that it can do the required updates and tasks.
It has become difficult to
maintain a healthy computer using dial-up only. Few people have the the extraordinary time and
discipline required to keep up with all the necessary tasks using dial-up.
If you have more than one computer, dial-up is practically hopeless. It's
just a question of time, before you'll blink or stumble before the
relentless onslaught of risks.
Based on my experience with
Ontario and Alberta ISP providers, cable offers significantly better product
features, services and value than DSL. Wiring cost/convenience needn't
compromise the choice, as an inexpensive wireless router will get the connection
where you want it. TigerDirect or
NCIX usually have excellent selection and prices
for wireless routers and USB adapters.
To preserve your cyber identity,
get your own domain name, so won't
have to change your email address whenever you switch ISPs. Your mail is easily
redirected through your current ISP.
For occasional travel in Canada,
I use WebMinutes.ca. It has the best
dial-up coverage I could find without a monthly fee. It costs me between $10 and
$20 Cdn a year to buy the time I use. For travel in the US shop around
elsewhere, such as Juno. Travelers need a software
firewall
to dial-up or wifi safely.
Update/Fix Windows
Keep your Windows operating system bug free and up-to-date to inhibit new
viruses or worms getting into your computer.
-
Turn on automatic checking and notification of Windows' critical updates.
-
Don't ignore that notification icon in the lower right system tray. Be sure
that updates are installed, and do a weekly manual Windows update check as
well (It's somewhere in the start menus). The manual check verifies that you
have done the critical updates and adds other less critical items not
otherwise shown in auto modes. Be sure to run the non-express scans to
ensure complete coverage.
-
If you are using Windows XP and have not installed Service Pack 2 (SP2), you
must do so immediately. If you are on dial-up, you can order the huge SP2
update on a CD from Microsoft
here at no cost.
- Win95 is too obsolete to maintain/secure. The minimum OS to use is Win98SE.
Win 9* should only be used if the hardware cannot run a newer OS. Microsoft
no longer supports updates for Win 9* and will soon discontinue them for
Win2000. Therefore WinXP Home or Pro are the only mainstream OS's well supported
by Microsoft and other software providers. Vista, the successor to XP, is
scheduled for release in the first quarter of 2007.
- Learn about and fix the Messenger service vulnerability at
Shoot the Messenger.
-
Learn about and fix the Universal Plug 'n Play vulnerability at
UnPlug n' Pray.
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Update your software
-
Any anti-virus, anti-spyware, firewall, etc needs routine updating.
-
A
couple of times a year update
Adobe Reader,
Quicktime,
Java, and
Flash Player.
-
If you replace
Windows Update with
Microsoft Update Microsoft
Office 2003 applications are updated along with Windows. Highly
recommended, if you have Office 2003.
-
Any office software has security issues that need patches. Check no less
than monthly.
-
If you have Microsoft Office use the
link to Office near the top of the Windows Update web page. Office
has many security updates, not covered by Windows updates.
-
If you have WordPerfect Office, get updates at Corel's patch
page.
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Use Firewalls
A firewall stops others from seeing or connecting to your computer over your
internet connection.
-
Hardware (desirable)
If you are on broadband (cable/DSL) a
hardware firewall in the form of a cable/DSL router keeps outsiders from
entry. It also works, even if your software firewall isn't loaded. Watch and
wait for sale prices in local newspaper ads/flyers or in a free local monthly
magazine
such as
Monitor. Depending on
wired/wireless and the speed, you should be able to spend no more than
$30-50. TigerDirect or
NCIX usually have excellent selection and
prices for
wireless routers and USB adapters. Sometimes you can buy wireless less than wired. Turn off its radio
if you don't need it. Change the default password and turn off remote
administration.
- Software
(mandatory)
A software firewall controls traffic from both outside and inside. It
stops any programs installed on your computer (whether by you or by malware)
from connecting to the Internet unless you give it permission. If you
ever use other wired/wireless networks, use dial-up or are connected to a phone/fax modem,
then a software firewall is mandatory, even if you otherwise use a hardware
firewall. Ensure the software firewall icon in the system tray is visible
and normal, at all times. Go into the programs configuration once in a while
to check if permissions make sense. Removal of suspect rules seldom does
harm, as you will be asked the next time that application is run.
Windows XP's built-in firewall only stops incoming connections. Better than
nothing, but for nothing you can instead download a reputable and free
bi-directional firewall from
ZoneLabs or
Comodo . Never
have more than one software firewall installed and running at the same time.
Paid alternatives give you more features and control. I use either Norton
Personal Firewall or ZoneAlarm Pro.
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Install and maintain anti-Virus software
This stops viruses getting onto your computer, and also stops you accidentally
sending viruses to other people or getting them on spammers lists.
-
Keep your paid subscription current or you can download free
anti-virus software from
free.GriSoft.com
(AVG) or
Avast. Among the free programs, AVG is top rated, but Avast may be
preferred if you use instant messaging or P2P clients. AVG scans don't
integrate with messaging or P2P clients.
-
A least once a year or so, you are informed that the free product version
you are using is discontinued or will no longer be supported, while in the
same breath only mentioning/linking to their pay products.
In spite of appearances, the sky seldom falls and you can avoid the up sell.
Whether paid or free, the anti-virus engine needs occasional updates to work
with the upcoming virus definition files. Use my above links to locate the
free version update you need to continue your free protection.
-
Make certain that your anti-virus program works automatically with your
email client and that it is configured explicitly to do so. For instance the
free version of AntiVir doesn't scan pop3 emails.
-
Once installed, keep the software up-to-date and download the
latest virus definitions or it quickly becomes useless. Do create the rescue
boot disks. Configure for frequent automatic updates of data files. Run
manual updates at least monthly to catch software updates.
-
Never run more than one anti-virus program. You must
uninstall others before replacing.
- I use Norton Anti-virus. It is usually well reviewed for effectiveness
on all fronts. If you are a Rogers hi-speed customer all of the Norton
Internet Security products are free. Otherwise, if you are a Intuit customer you essentially get it free
after rebates each year when you purchase Intuit's QuickTax. Various ratings
of free or paid products are at
I Security Labs,
Virus Bulletin,
PC Mag.,
PC World and
other links in the anti-Spyware and
resources sections below. Choose programs that (a) use behaviour
heuristics as well as definitions of the known viruses and (b) are specified
to scan all your instant messaging and email clients.
- Free online scans usually don't fix what they find. (TrendMicro,
PandaSoftware,
Symantec , BitDefender,
McAfee). Google for a free fix once you know what the problem is.
- The majority of viruses are transmitted via email as attachments. So,
never open any email
attachments unless you know the person and know that they are sending you
the file. Remember that you will receive viruses from people you know
because the virus will use your address book. So just because an email comes
from someone you know does not mean that it is virus free.
- A valid first line of anti-virus defense is to use an ISP or hosting
service that has spam and virus filtering for your email. Read and
filter/trash emails on their web mail portal. Be sure to turn off automatic
mail checking in your computer's email client. Initiate mail checks manually
just after you've winnowed the emails on the web mail portal. Thusly, only
the keepers are downloaded onto your computer.
- Keep reading. You need to act on other risks not handled by anti-virus
programs.
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Install and maintain anti-Spyware & anti-Adware
Anti-spyware and anti-adware are complimentary to anti-virus. All are essential
measures that typically, are implemented separately. None are redundant!
When surfing the Internet, or installing some software, your computer may get
infected with spyware, ad-ware or browser hijackers. Spyware is not a virus, but
instead it reports on your surfing habits. This helps marketing companies target
you with their junk email (spam). Ad-ware is similar, but bombards you with
targeted ads and pop-ups. Hijackers change your home page or re-direct your
searches to their search bar or sites. If left unchecked your computer starts up
slower, runs much slower, your internet browsing becomes dis-functional and your
monitor's screen real estate is eaten up.
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You can remove and prevent most spyware by installing
Ad-Aware,
SpyBot,
SpywareBlaster
(auto updating costs $10US/yr),
SpywareGuard
and
Microsoft Anti-Spyware (all have free versions). Yep, each has it merits
and finds unique pests. Microsoft Anti-Spyware only works on Win XP/2000 or
later OS's, Win 98SE or ME users should get one of the following paid
alternatives.
-
Pay alternative top picks:
- Lately,
Sunbelt Software's
CounterSpy is getting the top ratings in the geek press. Although it is
based on the former Giant product that Microsoft bought and released as
their own Anti-Spyware, it has better development, support and results.
Works on Win98SE or higher OS.
-
Webroot's Spy Sweeper
is another top rated product that deserves a solid recommendation. I use it
in my computer alongside the free ones and it appears to be very effective.
Works on Win98SE or higher OS. You can
download a trial version
here. It is least expensive if bought directly from Webroot ($40US for 2
years) otherwise Costco at $32cdn.
- There are other pests besides viruses, ad wares, spy
wares. This is where
PestPatrol
excels. It is the most comprehensive malware preventative and fixer that
I use. They offer a free online scanner. Purchase is recommended, if your
computer has evidence that the freeware options are not enough. The best
regular price I've seen is at Costco ($32cdn) or
TigerDirect.ca ($41Cdn or less), but it is sometimes on sale at
PestPatrol. Regardless, it's about $20US/yr to renew.
-
HiJackThis
compliments the above tools very well. It will up the results from low 90's
to 100% and it's free. Also see other tools in the
Repair and diagnosis section.
- Free utilities for controlling what your computer does at start up are
StartUpMonitor and
WinPatrol.
- Make sure you keep your removal software and definitions
current so that they can stop new ones. Run each regularily, as they all
differ. Work through setting and options carefully. Use SpyBot in its
advanced mode. SpyBot, Microsoft
Anti-Spyware, etc. have memory resident immunization functionality. To avoid
conflicts or redundant warnings, it pick one program to do immunization and
turn off that feature in other programs.
- If you think you have spyware already, try Trend Micro's online
spyware removal tool
and their CoolWebSearch removal tool
CWShredder.
- Avoid IncrediMail.
It has no substantive benefits to offset the problems it raises.
Its install and subsequent updates are loaded with adware, pop-ups, and
spyware that have a life of their own, such that you wouldn't know that they
snuck in via IncrediMail. It also bloats the emails you send and spies on the
email recipients. The pretty formatting is not rendered properly on web mail
or many email clients. It also uses a proprietary method of storing emails that
is difficult to export to another email client. (For help with the export,
read this
article. Once they are in Outlook Express, you'll be able to move them
into any other email client.) It is difficult to remove Incredimail, help with the removal is available
here.
The end user agreement is very scary. Bad news of Incredimail never
ends.
- Firefox and the post WinXP SP2 version of Internet Explorer
now have controls over installs and pop-ups, but you still need the
backstops that the suggested applications provide.
- To explore this topic further visit the
following sites, which are listed in no particular order. I encourage you
to explore each site thoroughly. They'll inform and equip you very well.
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Microsoft software
considerations
The vast majority of viruses take advantage of the fact that most people use
Windows and Microsoft software such as Internet Explorer, Word, Outlook, and
Outlook Express.
-
Use a safer internet browser. Otherwise use
Mozilla Firefox instead as your web browser. It is a superior browsing
experience as well. Its installer copies everything from Internet Explorer
nicely. Unfortunately, MSN uses Internet Explorer, which limits a DSL
subscriber's browser choice.
- Review FireFox's
settings under Tools/Options menu item. Generally the defaults are ok to
start. I suggest the following items be changed to checked:
- General: Default Browser
- Privacy: Cookies for the originating site only
- Advanced: tabbed browsing as new tab in the most recent window.
- You can spped up FireFox using these
tweaks
- Check out the available extensions that can add amazingly useful functions.
Start with these three :
xMirror,
IE View, and
FirefoxView.
- A little off topic, but
URL
spoofing vunerabilities is something you need to understand.
- Unless you know why Outlook Express is your choice of a free email client,
use anything else but. Internet Explorer and Outlook Express share the same
vulnerabilities as to malware/viruses. Export, then remove the contacts, emails,
accounts configuration from it when you abandon it. Your ISP's web mail may be
all you need, and it can take care of virus checking email and filtering
spam. Mozilla's Thunderbird is a free email client.
PocoMail
and Eudora are paid alternatives.
-
If you want an alternative for calendaring try
Mozilla.org's calendar
projects.
- Set preferences in MSN and Windows Messenger to never start automatically. In
the options for Outlook Express, the default is to automatically open Windows
messenger! Yeesh. Only run Messenger manually.
- I use do Firefox instead of Internet Explorer. I don't use
Outlook Express or Messenger. I do use Microsoft Office (including Outlook) and
this page is authored using MS FrontPage. I'm happily married to Outlook because
it syncs well with Pocket PCs and I use an Outlook add on
Nelson Email Organizer (NEO) that is a wonderful
organizer and efficiency booster. Nothing else comes close to Outlook with NEO
for managing email. Both the NEO Standard or Pro versions are great values.
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Backup your files/drives
-
You will lose important files on your computer, either by
accident or hardware failure. The only way to avoid such a disaster is to
backup your important files regularly. You can backup your files using the
free
SyncBack
or Cobian Backup
programs. Be diligent in burning data CDs/DVDs of static files such as your
family's irreplaceable digital photos.
-
It is also a good idea to backup your entire hard drive (or
partition) with commercial software. such as the highly recommended
Acronis
True Image or Norton Ghost (only
version 9 or later). Either is typically about $50US, but I've seen True
Image at Costco for $40cdn. Most issues on this page have free solutions,
but you should spend your money for one of these. With proper backups,
you'll recover folders, files or drives within minutes from any software or
hardware disaster, short of nuclear fallout.
-
Remember to store the backup on another computer or on
removable media, e.g. CD, DVD, tape, external USB2/firewire hard drive, etc.
One can also backup to
another partition on the same drive or to a separate internal drive, but
these are a better than nothing destination compromises. Configure for frequent incremental
backups, and examine often that scheduled backups are actually there and
verify them occasionally. Understand the operational requirements if also
running GoBack 4.
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Add the
ability to roll back your computer to an earlier time
Norton GoBack 4 is highly recommended if you want the ability to roll back
your computer to any earlier time within the past several days or recover a
deleted or earlier version of a recent file. Not a replacement for a backup, but
it often does what you need. E.g, undo an install that caused problems, go back
before the virus hit, and it lets you restore any data changed since. GoBack's
data requires up to 8 Gig, so your hard drive must have a lot of free space
before installing it. Be sure to understand your disk backup software's
compatibility requirements for systems running GoBack.
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Download and install safely
-
You should only install software from sources you trust, i.e. purchased
software. Don't install something downloaded from a P2P network or something
someone sent you via email or that a web ad or pop up ad recommends. Avoid
anything that purports to improve your surfing or chatting experience.
Verify that any software is widely recommended on the
web
and in the news groups before any
download or install.
-
If you are still paranoid and want to see what changes a program is making
to your system when it is installed you can use a free utility such as
InstallSpy.
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P2P "file sharing"
Be careful! It's a walk on the dark side.
-
The popular person to person (P2P) file sharing softwares are the antithesis
of the safe computing practices otherwise encouraged on this site. P2P file
sharers must diligently apply all the prevention, diagnosis and repair
techniques on this page to mitigate, but not eliminate the risks.
-
Regardless of the motives driving users' demand, the supply side of P2P file
sharing infrastructure is malware supported. It's an evil
ethical/social/business construct, so don't expect any of the players to
look after your interests. Even if the files seem harmless, such as music,
the software that moves them is far from harmless to your computer or data.
Incidentally, images, music or video can also have bad payloads hidden in
them.
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Do not install KaZaA, KaZaA Lite, eMule, eDonkey, iMesh, Morpheous, etc.,
etc. Move your shared/downloaded files to safety (be sure folder names are
different as well), then uninstall the P2P programs. Often their
uninstallers leave the malwares behind. Next try the ad/spyware
scanners to rid your computer of their malwares. For further advice, Google
both the
web and the
news groups for
YourWhateverP2PprogramName remove/uninstall. If using Ares, uninstall
NavHelper in add/remove program control panel.
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The safest course is to avoid P2P file sharing. If one is determined to
participate, there are less troublesome P2P sharing programs such as
Shareaza,
Kazaa Lite
Resurrection or
LimeWire.
Zeropaid has a comprehensive inventory of P2P software and the file
sharing networks for your perusal. Search the
web and the
news groups thoroughly for the known
or potential downsides of any P2P software that you might install.
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Podcast risks
Podcasting has
reached wide mainstream use in 2005. It is just a matter of time before people
realize that it automates the push downloading of possibly any file content.
Even inoculous looking media files may carry bad payloads. The downloaded
files may get you directly or exploit the many security weaknesses of all the
main media players. Ensure that you know that your pod catcher software limits
downloads to selected media files types, blocks or strips out any active file
content and will not execute active content or any other type of file.
Implement Anti-Spam measures
Although generally
not a security issue, spam (unsolicited junk email) can be extremely annoying.
-
You can avoid receiving spam by making sure your email address is not public
knowledge. For example, if you post to newsgroups then use a mangled email
address
-
Use mail filtering capabilities of your email client to get all your
white/blacklist mail out of the default inbox. Turn off preview of the
inbox, as it essentially opens the email. The sender of spam serves images
to the viewed page and thereby gets confirmation that you have viewed it.
You are now a confirmed live one on the spammers distribution lists, that
they'll sell to others.
-
I ask anyone sending out emails "to" large distributions to address future
ones using the "bcc" field only, and to educate others to do so as well. If
you use either the "to" or the "cc" distribution lists, it may be used by
any recipient for unintended purposes, and needlessly exposes yourself and
others to undesirable spam and the propagation of computer viruses and such.
It only takes one person on a "to" or "cc" distribution who is not
practicing safe computing or good ethics to cause you and everyone else
grief. This is less about trustworthiness or ethics of recipients, but
rather that bad things do happen to good people's computers and their
internet service providers.
-
If you are already receiving spam then use a spam filter compatible with
your email client. I haven't found a perfect one yet. The best option for
filtering out spam is to have your internet provider do it for you on their
servers. View the results on the web, and fine tune the filters until you
are essentially downloading only the good email. I check the ISP's web mail
before letting my email client download onto the PC. Never view or reply to
spam. Just delete it.
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Root kit awareness
You need to be alert to upcoming threats. Follow the links in this
article to learn counter measures and repair tools for
the root kit threat.
RootkitRevealer is the current freeware for this threat.
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Wireless securitiy at hot spots
This article at
Windows Secrets does suggest a few affordable virtual private network (VPN)
service options for securely using wireless hot spots. Very useful for portable
wireless computing while traveling.
Repair and diagnosis
-
Use Google to search both the
web and its
news groups for almost any computer
issue. The answers are there. For better results, be sure to go to
preferences and reset
the displayed results from 10 to 100 per page.
-
In Windows Explorer, go to Tools/Folder Options/View and check "show hidden
files and folders" and reset all folders to do likewise. It will enhance
your awareness of and access to files an your computer.
-
Window's search utility only finds the files you have access to. If you
can't find a file, it may be owned by another login user. Try searching when
logged in as the other user(s).
-
Start/run and enter msconfig to see what is
starting up on your computer. Making changes has risks, but you can Google
anything you see in the start up tab to understand each item, before acting.
For users of Windows 2000 who wish MS had included msconfig, you can
download and use Windows XP's
msconfig.exe utility
here.
-
Review your installed programs in Control Panel add/remove programs for
unwanted items.
-
HiJackThis
(used with analyzers
1,
2, and/or
3)
and
X-RayPC (analyzer built in) are useful to view and assess
active processes and other risks. May be too geeky/risky for some. Read and
understand well how to analyze and fix with them. They are updated often, so
be sure to download latest version before running.
-
Active Ports is helpful to view what is using your ports. Uninstall it
when your curiosity is satisfied, as it can possibly used by malware on your
PC. A virus scan may see aports.exe as a minor risk.
-
MoveOnBoot
replaces or deletes files
which are locked by other applications, loaded into memory or cannot be
changed until next system boot. Useful for exorcising your PC of identified
stubborn pests. Alternately, use
HiJackThis
and select the Config button at the lower
right, then the Misc tab at the top and then Delete a file on reboot, and
follow the directions. The
WhoLockMe Explorer extension is useful to identify what process has
locked a file. Unlocker is
an explorer extension for enabling deletion of locked files.
-
Belarc Advisor,
System Info,
AIDA32 and
Everest HE
quickly give you inventory reports of your computer's hardware and software
configuration.
-
CPU-Z or
WCPUID
are useful to precisely report your processor's characteristics. To help
identify unknown hardware devices try
UnknownDevices
or PCI32.
-
To get a backup of the existing drivers on your
computer use the following download links:
WinDriver Expert (free version is at the very end of page)
WinDriversBackup Personal Edition (go to end of page)
Each download purports to do the scan and backup of the drivers, but I’d use
both to crosscheck the results. Be sure that all essential hardware is
connected/operating before the scan, or it may be missed.
-
A very common problem is Messenger Plus! Uninstall it and run both
uninstallers found at
lop.com/help.html#toolbar. Be sure to download and run them using every
login user before restarting. They remove a group of Search Now and
Search the Web toolbars and web page hijack variants. lop.com's sleazeware
arrives in Messenger Plus! installs or updates and thereafter lives and
grows independently.
-
If your having problems with networking, I have documented
here a few things to try.
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Maintenance tips
-
If hard drive is getting slow or busy sounding, try a defrag. Find the magic
key(s) (try F8) that provide a boot choice menu on start up and select safe
mode. Only in safe mode will Windows dependably run the defragmentation
to completion. Microsoft's defrag analyses isn't informative, and uses a high
threshold to recommend a defrag. Just do the defrag. If the hard drive is
sounding unusual or your computer is crashing/freezing, make sure your back ups
are not on that same drive.
-
To reduce computer overhead, I turn off indexing or compression of your drives.
Right click each disk/partition when exploring My Computer, and select
properties. Under the general tab, deselect indexing and
compression options. It is also a drag on resources to use encrypted drives.
-
Run these online diagnostic tests from time to time: Shields Up on
this
page, Symantec Security
scan and
PCPitstop.
-
If you want to see where
your disk space went try
TreeSize and
SequoiaView. To manage
duplicate files try
Duplicate File Finder.
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Photo or graphics editing applications
My recommendations for
graphic/photo applications to view,
convert, create and
edit images are documented within my webmaster tips page at this
link.
Computer buying
My tips or recommendations for
buying a computer are documented on my
computer shopping tips page that is under development. In the meantime, contact
me if you want help .
Miscellaneous tips
-
IZarc is a free utility for
compressing and uncompressing files in many formats. IZarc is much
more versatile than the popular WinZip or Windows' built in unzip
capability. Download it from the mirror sites, as their own server is
ridiculously slow.
- I hate security suites. I'm using stand alone applications instead, even
if its from the same company. You can't custom install or uninstall the
parts you don't want, such as Norton's awful anti-spam filter. Most
all-in-one solutions can't be best of breed in every category, so al a carte
is better. They have
incompatibilities among their own products if you update portions in a given
year. It's not worth the trouble. My experiences are with recent Norton and
McAfee suites. My experience and opinion aside,
ZoneAlarm Security Suite 6.0 is getting good reviews as to all its parts
working well. It's the one to consider if you go with an all in one security
suite.
- I have yet to see any useful software from Rogers Yahoo. Don't install
any of it, including their online security suite.
I often help people recover from the many problems of using lame or
troublesome software supplied by their ISPs!
The recommended softwares elsewhere on this page will serve you best.
- TweakUI and
X-Setup Pro are tweaking utilities
that offer powerful control over your OS.
- Trapped in Hotmail?
Sign-up to MSN Premium, so you can download your email into your PC with
the email client of your choice. Cancel once you have rescued your emails.
You may be able to do this within a free trial period. Plan B, is to try
either GetMail or
izymail to pull in
Hotmails, but I can't vouch whether these free utilities will work in
every case.
- The recommended Windows’ memory management settings that optimize the
size of the virtual memory paging file are here.
- Organize your start programs
menu. You can drag and drop them into a sensible order and into folders you
create. Please, do not drag icons out of the programs menu (e.g. to the
desktop), just right click copy them instead. Do also right click the start menu and use
the advanced tab to refine the settings. The show as a menu option is useful
in many instances.
- Many people could use the task bar area
more productively. Right click on it and unlock. Then turn on the desktop
and quick launch tool bars. Drag them to location and size of choice. Add
and delete as required to keep only high value items accessible. Do keep the
really useful show desktop icon visible. Lock the task bar when done.
- For checking/resetting your IP connection
status, use Start/Run, enter cmd, then enter ipconfig /help or if Win9*
enter winipcfg instead. An easier method for Windows NT/2000/XP is to
download and use
Wntipcfg.exe.
- To securely run your PC from any other computer, use
the free LogMeIn, or paid alternatives
GoToMyPC or
MyWebEx PC.
- Select/install/uninstall fonts easily with
The Font Thing.
It's free and will work on any Window OS.
- To convert obscure file formats to readable ones try ConvertFiles.com
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Additional resources
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Keep well informed. I definitely recommend that you subscribe to the
following free newsletters:
- LangaList semi-weekly
newsletter. This is my favourite email newsletter. Every issue has solidly
useful content.
I'm a LangaList Plus subscriber.
- Scot's Newsletter monthly
is general in coverage, and quite useful.
- Windows Secrets Has
excellent coverage on current computer security product ratings. The paid version works with any donation.
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You! Other inputs for this page are welcome.
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Contact Gord for
further information or help. 613 820-5585 or
.
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